Rug making is likely one of the oldest crafts on the earth. The oldest recognized carpet has been dated on the fifth century BC, however the artwork of carpet weaving has been traced again so far as 7000 BC. There have been quite a few references to weaving and rugs within the Bible and different historic paperwork. Though Egypt is probably going the primary space on the earth by which rugs had been made, the artwork as we all know it actually flourished in Central Asia.
The primary woven rugs that we’re acquainted with had been in all probability rugs much like the kilims, that are flat woven rugs. Following this had been the rugs we all know as pile rugs. They originated with the nomadic tribes of the area, individuals who realised the worth of their sheep’s wool. The rugs that had been made had been used to maintain the house heat and likewise to embellish the house. The rugs had been placed on the flooring, partitions, doorways, and home windows. They had been additionally used as a technique to choose the price of a spouse as the ladies had been the weavers within the tribes and their expertise had been extremely prized grey rug B06XCF7QFR.
As a result of rug weaving was first practiced by the nomadic tribes of Central Asia, their expertise had been displayed in lots of areas. This resulted in rug weaving expertise being adopted by many various areas. Anatolia in Turkey is likely one of the oldest recognized areas of recent rug weaving. The Turkish tribes moved into the realm from Central Asia, bringing with them their rug weaving expertise.
The Selcuk Turks of the thirteenth and 14th centuries had been the primary recognized Turkish weavers and their rugs tended to have floral patterns and geometrical motifs. Subsequent got here the Ottoman Turks, which started weaving within the 14th century, and in the course of the transition animal figures began appearing on the rugs. By the fifteenth century animal figures had been quite common on rugs and by the sixteenth century designs with twisting branches, leaves, and flowers equivalent to tulips, carnations, and hyacinths had been commonplace. These kind of designs are nonetheless utilized in Turkish rugs immediately.
Within the sixteenth, seventeenth, and 18th centuries rug weaving traditions and expertise started to maneuver away from the Anatolian area of Turkey and plenty of locations took up the artwork of weaving, together with Usak and Bergama. By the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Hereke, which is close to Istanbul, had change into a affluent rug making area. Hereke is thought for producing the best silk rugs on the earth.
Rugs will be recognized by area primarily based on the supplies and the designs and motifs used. For instance, rugs woven by the nomads of Anatolia are woven wool on wool whereas the rugs woven in villages and cities had been woven wool on cotton. Lately the artwork of rug making in Turkey is alive and nicely. Many areas observe the traditions of their ancestors, besides that rugs immediately are principally made for export somewhat than strictly dwelling use. With the recognition of Turkish rugs, the artwork and custom of carpet weaving shall be alive and nicely for a lot of centuries to return.